Airto
Moreira was born in 1941 in the small village of Itaiopolis - south Brasil,
and was raised in Curitiba. Even before he could walk he would start shaking
and banging on the floor every time the radio played a hot song. This
worried his mother, but his grandmother recognized his potential and encouraged
him to express himself. By the time he was six years old he had won many
music contests by singing and playing percussion. The city gave him his
own radio program every Saturday afternoon. At thirteen he became a professional
musician, playing percussion, drums, and singing in local dance bands.
He moved to Sao Paulo at the age of sixteen and performed regularly in
nightclubs and television as a percussionist, drummer and singer.
In
1965 he met the singer Flora Purim in Rio de Janeiro. Flora moved to
the USA in 1967 and Airto followed her shortly after. When in New York
Airto began playing with musicians such as Reggie Workman, JJ Johnson,
Cedar Walton and bassist Walter Booker. It was through Booker that Airto
began playing with the greats - Cannonball Adderley, Lee Morgan, Paul
Desmond and Joe Zawinul,
to name a few. Zawignul recommended Airto to Miles Davis for a recording
session in 1970 for the “Bitches Brew” album. Davis then
invited Airto to join his group, which included such jazz icons as Wayne
Shorter, Dave Holland, Jack DeJohnette, Chick Corea and later John McLaughlin
and Keith Jarrett. He remained with Miles for two years, and appears
on such releases as “Live/Evil”, “Live at the Fillmore”,
“On the Corner”, “The Isle of Wight”, “Bitches
Brew” and later releases including the “Fillmore Sessions”.
Following his stint with Miles Davis, Airto was invited to form the
original Weather Report with Wayne Shorter, Joe Zawinul, Miroslav Vitous
and Alphonse Mouzon with whom he recorded “The Weather Report”.
Soon after, he joined Chick Corea’s original Return to Forever
group with Flora Purim, Joe Farrell and Stanley Clarke and they recorded
the albums, “Return to Forever” and “Light as a Feather”.
In
1974 Airto formed his first band in the U.S., “Fingers”
with Flora Purim. Since then they have performed constantly all over
the world and recorded their own album for major record companies in
Europe and America. Airto remains one of popular music’s most
in demand percussionists. His collection of instruments, along with
his knack for playing the right sound at the right moment, has made
him the first choice of many producers and bandleaders. His work with
Quincy Jones, Herbie Hancock, George Duke and Paul Simon, Carlos Santana,
Gil Evans, Gato Barbieri, Michael Brecker, The Crusaders, Chicago, and
many others including contributions to movie sound tracks such as The
Exorcist, Last Tango in Paris, King of the Gypsies and Apocalypse Now,
represents only a small number of the musical contributions Airto has
made over the last three decades.
His impact was so powerful that Downbeat magazine added the category
of percussion to its readers and critic’s polls, which he has
won over twenty times since 1973. In the past few years he was voted
number one percussionist by Jazz Times, Modern Drummer, Drum Magazine,
Jazzizz Magazine, Jazz Central Station’s Global Jazz Poll on the
Internet, as well as in many European, Latin American and Asian publications.
He has been advancing the cause of world and percussion music as a
member of the “Planet Drum” percussion ensemble, with Mickey
Hart, drummer for “The Grateful Dead”, and master conga
player Giovanni Hidalgo and tabla virtuoso Zakir Hussain, along with
Flora Purim, Babatunde Olatunji, Sikiru Adepoju and Vikku Vinayakram.
Planet Drum won a Grammy Award in 1991 for World Music. Airto also contributed
to another Grammy Award winning ensemble, “Dizzy Gillespie’s
United Nations Orchestra", which received the award for Best Live
Jazz Album.
Airto’s
love for the music and the people of his native country of Brazil takes
him back every year to visit old friends and relatives as well as to
pay respects to his spiritual guides and elders. Airto has been involved
in “Spiritism” since an early age and used to go to the
“sessions” with his father José Rosa Moreira, who
was a spiritual healer all of his life. His lifelong interest in spirituality
led him to record The Other Side of This, an exploration into the healing
powers of music and the spiritual world. Airto also composed and performed
his “Brazilian Spiritual Mass” for a two hour special on
German television, with the WDR Philharmonic Orchestra in Cologne, Germany.
This rare performance was reproduced on Vinyl for the classical record
label “Harmonia Mundi” and licensed as a video by WDR, broadcast
around the world.
Airto performed as a guest star with the Boston Pops Philharmonic Orchestra
on a special for the PBS TV, the Smashing Pumpkins “Unplugged”
for MTV, the Japan based percussion group Kodo and Depeche Mode’s
latest CD “Exciter”. In 2001 when Airto recorded with Kodo,
he contributed with two of his compositions: “Maracatu”
and “Berimbau Jam”. The song “Maracatu” was
chosen to be one of the official songs for the 2002 World Cup in Asia
to open the ceremonies for the event in Japan.
One
of Airto’s recordings for the Melt2000 label, “Killer Bees”,
features Herbie Hancock, Stanley Clarke, Chick Corea, Mark Egan and
Hiram Bullock; it was one of the most critically acclaimed albums on
the European market. His solo album entitled “Homeless”,
on Melt2000 was released in the year 2000. It is a high-energy album
with “tribal” rhythms that is shaking the dance floors around
the world. Other releases on this label include the group “Fourth
World” with Jose Neto and Flora Purim.
His song “Celebration Suite” was re-mixed by the DJ group
“Bellini Brothers” entitled “Samba de Janeiro”.
The track hit #1 in the dance music charts over 26 countries around
Europe, Asia and Latin America.
Airto has worked together with and had his music re-mixed by Frederic
Galliano, Giles Peterson, Endemic Void, Justice, Ashley Beedle, Circadian
Rhythms, Jimpster, Amon Tobin, and Max Breenen, among others.
In
September of 2002, Brazil’s President Fernando Henrique Cardoso
named Airto Moreira and Flora Purim to the “Order of Rio Branco”,
one of Brazil's highest honors. The Order of Rio Branco was created
in 1963 to formally recognize Brazilian and foreign individuals who
have significantly contributed to the promotion of Brazil's international
relations. The order is named after Barão do Rio Branco, Brazil's
Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1902 to 1912, famous for his role in
negotiating the national borders of Brazil and referred as the “Father
of Brazil's Diplomacy".
For three years Airto was a professor at the Ethnomusicology department
of UCLA, and broke new ground in musical concepts and creative energy.
Currently he divides his time between recording studios, workshops
and clinics, creating new projects including DVD Surround Sound, as
well as researching new materials for future releases, and live performances
in the US, Europe, Asia and Latin America.
Airto’s latest album, “Life After That” was released
on Narada Records on September 30th, 2003. |